(ПЕРЕСКАЗ) Make notes under the headings. Then talk about children's lives in Victorian...

(ПЕРЕСКАЗ)
Make notes under the headings. Then talk about children's lives in Victorian times.
-working conditions
-working hours
-jobs
-wages
-masters
Children in Victorian times
Victoria was the Queen of England, from 1837 to 1901. During early Victorian times, poor children worked from the age of five to feed themselves and their families. These jobs were not easy and were often dangerous.

Many children worked as chimney sweeps because they were small and thin. They climbed up narrow chimneys to clean them. Street children or orphans usually did this job.

A lot of children also worked in cotton « factories. When the cotton threads broke, children went into the machines to fix \ them. This was very dangerous.

Other children worked in coal mines. They pushed trucks of coal or they opened and closed doors to let air through tunnels.

The masters were often cruel. Children worked long hours for very low wages. A lot of children had health problems and accidents.

Lord Shaftesbury helped to stop adults from using young children at work. He started free schools for poor children. By the end of Victorian times all children went to school until the age of 10.

Дети в Викторианскую эпохуВиктория была королева Англии, с 1837 по 1901. В начале викторианской эпохи бедные дети работали с возраста пяти, чтобы прокормить себя и свои семьи.Эти рабочие места не легко и зачастую опасными.
Многие дети работают как трубочистов, потому что они были маленькие и тонкие. Они поднялись вверх узкие дымоходы для их очистки. Беспризорных детей или сирот обычно делал эту работу.
Много детей также работал в хлопке «фабрики. Когда хлопковые нити, дети пошли в машины, чтобы исправить \ их. Это было очень опасно.
Другие дети работали в угольных шахтах. Они толкнули грузовики угля или ониоткрыли и закрытые двери, чтобы впустить воздух через туннели.
Мастера часто были жестокими. Дети работают долгие часы за очень низкую заработную плату. Много детей были проблемы со здоровьем и несчастных случаев.
Лорд Шафтсбери помог остановить взрослых от использования маленьких детей на работе. Он начал бесплатно школы для бедных детей. К концу викторианской эпохи все дети шли в школу до 10-летнего возраста